
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is the national flower of Malaysia, called
Bunga Raya in Malay. Introduced into the Malay Peninsula in the 12th Century, it was nominated as the national flower in the year 1958 by the Ministry of Agriculture amongst a few other flowers, namely ylang ylang, jasmine, lotus, rose, magnolia, and bunga tanjung. On 28 July 1960, it was declared by the government of Malaysia that the hibiscus would be the
national flower.
The word
bunga in Malay means "flower", whilst
raya in Malay means "celebration". The hibiscus is literally known as the "celebration flower" in Malay. The red of the petals symbolizes the courage, life, and rapid growth of the Malaysian, and the five petals represent the five
Rukun Negara of Malaysia. The flower can be found imprinted on the notes and coins of the Malaysian ringgit -
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